english phonetics and phonology english consonants
modified. Stops (Plosives): Complete obstruction of airflow (/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/) Fricatives: Narrow constriction causing turbulent airflow (/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/) Affricates: Combination of stop and fricative (/ʧ/, /ʤ/) Nasals: Airflow passes through